Natural Resources Conservation Service

Emergency Watershed Protection Program (EWP)

The EWP program, a federal emergency recovery program, helps local communities recover after a natural disaster strikes.

What is the Emergency Watershed Protection Program (EWP)?

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) administers the Emergency Watershed Protection Program (EWP) which responds to emergencies created by natural disasters.

It is not necessary for a national emergency to be declared for an area to be eligible for assistance. The EWP Program is a recovery effort aimed at relieving imminent hazards to life and property caused by floods, fires, windstorms, and other natural disasters. All projects must have a project sponsor. NRCS may bear up to 75 percent of the eligible construction cost of emergency measures (90 percent within limited-resource areas as identified by the U.S. Census data). The remaining costs must come from local sources and can be in the form of cash or in-kind services. Read more about the Emergency Watershed Protection Program (PDF).

Interested in getting support? Contact your local District Conservationist.

Type of Work Authorized

EWP is designed for installation of recovery measures to safeguard life and property as a result of a natural disaster. Threats that the EWP Program addresses are termed watershed impairments. These include, but are not limited to:

  • debris-clogged waterways

  • unstable streambanks

  • severe erosion jeopardizing public infrastructure

  • wind-borne debris removal

  • damaged upland sites stripped of protective vegetation by fire or drought.

The program can include purchasing floodplain easements. These easements restore, protect, maintain, and enhance the functions and values of the floodplain, including associated wetlands and riparian areas. They also conserve natural values including fish and wildlife habitat, water quality, flood water retention and ground water recharge, as well as safeguard lives and property from floods, and the results of erosion.

EWP work is not limited to any one set of prescribed measures. NRCS completes a Damage Survey Report which provides a site-by-site investigation of the work and measures necessary to protect life and property from additional flooding and soil erosion. NRCS will only provide funding for work that is necessary to reduce applicable threats. Should sponsors want to increase the level of protection, the sponsor will be responsible for paying 100 percent of the costs of the upgrade and additional work.

Eligibility

Public and private landowners are eligible for assistance but must be represented by a project sponsor. Sponsors include legal subdivisions of the State, such as a city, county, general improvement district, conservation district, or any Native American tribe or tribal organization.

Sponsor’s Obligations

Sponsors are responsible for:

  • Providing land rights to implement repair work

  • Securing all necessary permits

  • Furnishing the local cost share

  • Accomplishing required works of improvement to remove the imminent threat to life and property

  • Performing any necessary operation and maintenance.

Criteria for Assistance

All EWP works of improvement must reduce threat to life and property; be economically, environmentally, and socially defensible; and be technically sound.'

Emergency Watershed Protection Cost Share

The NRCS contribution toward the implementation of emergency measures may not exceed 75 percent of the construction cost, including work done to offset or mitigate adverse impacts as a result of the emergency measures. However, if NRCS determines that an area qualifies as a limited resource area, the Federal contribution toward the implementation of emergency measures may not exceed 90 percent of the construction cost of such emergency measures. USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender. NRCS may provide technical assistance as services and/ or funds to plan, design, and contract the emergency measures, subject to an agreement between NRCS and the Sponsor.

Getting Started

If your land has suffered severe damage that may qualify for the EWP Program, you should contact your local NRCS office and request assistance. City, county, state governments, flood and water control districts, and soil and water conservation districts are the most common sponsors of EWP projects.

NRCS District Service Centers

To learn more and inquire about any NRCS services and programs, contact your NRCS District Conservationist.

Lincoln and Kennebec Counties

Amanda Burton, District Conservationist
amanda.burton@usda.gov
(207) 622-7847 Ext. 3

2305 North Belfast Avenue
Augusta, ME 04330
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Knox and Waldo Counties

Peter Abello, District Conservationist
peter.abello@usda.gov
(207) 338-1964 Ext. 3

46 Little River Drive
Belfast, ME 04915-9804
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